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Advanced IRB Specification

Advanced IRB calculation with internal LGD and CCF estimates.

Regulatory Reference: CRR Articles 153-154

Test Group: CRR-C


Requirements Status

ID Requirement Priority Status
FR-1.4 A-IRB capital requirement: own-estimate PD, LGD, EAD with PD floors P0 Done
FR-1.5 A-IRB LGD floors per Basel 3.1 (CRE32) P1 Done
FR-1.8 Defaulted exposure A-IRB: K=max(0, LGD−BEEL) P0 Done
FR-1.9 Differentiated PD floors per Basel 3.1 P1 Done

Overview

A-IRB uses the same capital requirement formula and correlation functions as F-IRB, but the bank provides its own estimates for LGD and (optionally) maturity and CCF, rather than using supervisory values.

Key Differences from F-IRB

Parameter F-IRB A-IRB (CRR) A-IRB (Basel 3.1)
PD Bank estimate (floored) Bank estimate (floored) Bank estimate (floored)
LGD Supervisory Bank estimate, no floor Bank estimate, with floors
CCF Supervisory Bank estimate Bank estimate
Maturity Supervisory (2.5y default) Bank estimate (clamped 1-5y) Bank estimate (clamped 1-5y)

LGD Floors (Basel 3.1 Only)

Under CRR, A-IRB has no LGD floors. Under Basel 3.1, the following floors apply:

Collateral Type LGD Floor
Unsecured (Senior) 25%
Unsecured (Subordinated) 50%
Financial collateral 0%
Receivables 10%
Commercial real estate 10%
Residential real estate 10%
Other physical 15%

FI Scalar

The 1.25x correlation multiplier for large/unregulated financial sector entities applies equally to A-IRB and F-IRB (Art. 153(2), CRE31.5). The 1.25 factor is applied to the asset correlation coefficient R, which has a non-linear effect on the capital requirement K.

Calculation

The capital requirement formula, correlation functions, maturity adjustment, and RWA computation are identical to F-IRB. See F-IRB Specification for full details.

Post-Model Adjustments (Basel 3.1)

Mortgage Risk Weight Floor (Art. 153(5A) / Art. 154(4A))

Basel 3.1 introduces a minimum risk weight floor for UK residential property exposures under IRB:

  • Default floor: 15% (configurable via PostModelAdjustmentConfig.mortgage_rw_floor)
  • Scope: All IRB exposures secured by UK residential immovable property
  • Formula: floor_adjustment = max(0, floor_rw - modelled_rw) × EAD
  • RWEA: RWEA_adjusted = RWEA_modelled + floor_adjustment
  • Reported: COREP column 0253 (adjustment for mortgage RW floor)

General Post-Model Adjustments (Art. 158(6A))

Firms must apply post-model adjustments (PMAs) to compensate for known model deficiencies:

  • PMA on RWEA: RWEA_adjusted = RWEA_modelled × (1 + pma_rwa_scalar)
  • PMA on EL: EL_adjusted = EL_modelled × (1 + pma_el_scalar)
  • Reported: COREP column 0252 (adjustment for post-model adjustments)

Key Scenarios

Scenario ID Description
CRR-C A-IRB with internal LGD
CRR-C A-IRB with internal CCF
CRR-C FI scalar (1.25x) for large financial institution
CRR-C A-IRB vs F-IRB comparison (same exposure, different LGD)

Acceptance Tests

Group Scenarios Tests Pass Rate
CRR-C: Advanced IRB C1–C3 7 100% (7/7)