Advanced IRB Specification¶
Advanced IRB calculation with internal LGD and CCF estimates.
Regulatory Reference: CRR Articles 153-154
Test Group: CRR-C
Requirements Status¶
| ID | Requirement | Priority | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR-1.4 | A-IRB capital requirement: own-estimate PD, LGD, EAD with PD floors | P0 | Done |
| FR-1.5 | A-IRB LGD floors per Basel 3.1 (CRE32) | P1 | Done |
| FR-1.8 | Defaulted exposure A-IRB: K=max(0, LGD−BEEL) | P0 | Done |
| FR-1.9 | Differentiated PD floors per Basel 3.1 | P1 | Done |
Overview¶
A-IRB uses the same capital requirement formula and correlation functions as F-IRB, but the bank provides its own estimates for LGD and (optionally) maturity and CCF, rather than using supervisory values.
Key Differences from F-IRB¶
| Parameter | F-IRB | A-IRB (CRR) | A-IRB (Basel 3.1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| PD | Bank estimate (floored) | Bank estimate (floored) | Bank estimate (floored) |
| LGD | Supervisory | Bank estimate, no floor | Bank estimate, with floors |
| CCF | Supervisory | Bank estimate | Bank estimate |
| Maturity | Supervisory (2.5y default) | Bank estimate (clamped 1-5y) | Bank estimate (clamped 1-5y) |
LGD Floors (Basel 3.1 Only)¶
Under CRR, A-IRB has no LGD floors. Under Basel 3.1, the following floors apply:
| Collateral Type | LGD Floor |
|---|---|
| Unsecured (Senior) | 25% |
| Unsecured (Subordinated) | 50% |
| Financial collateral | 0% |
| Receivables | 10% |
| Commercial real estate | 10% |
| Residential real estate | 10% |
| Other physical | 15% |
FI Scalar¶
The 1.25x correlation multiplier for large/unregulated financial sector entities applies equally to A-IRB and F-IRB (Art. 153(2), CRE31.5). The 1.25 factor is applied to the asset correlation coefficient R, which has a non-linear effect on the capital requirement K.
Calculation¶
The capital requirement formula, correlation functions, maturity adjustment, and RWA computation are identical to F-IRB. See F-IRB Specification for full details.
Post-Model Adjustments (Basel 3.1)¶
Mortgage Risk Weight Floor (Art. 153(5A) / Art. 154(4A))¶
Basel 3.1 introduces a minimum risk weight floor for UK residential property exposures under IRB:
- Default floor: 15% (configurable via
PostModelAdjustmentConfig.mortgage_rw_floor) - Scope: All IRB exposures secured by UK residential immovable property
- Formula:
floor_adjustment = max(0, floor_rw - modelled_rw) × EAD - RWEA:
RWEA_adjusted = RWEA_modelled + floor_adjustment - Reported: COREP column 0253 (adjustment for mortgage RW floor)
General Post-Model Adjustments (Art. 158(6A))¶
Firms must apply post-model adjustments (PMAs) to compensate for known model deficiencies:
- PMA on RWEA:
RWEA_adjusted = RWEA_modelled × (1 + pma_rwa_scalar) - PMA on EL:
EL_adjusted = EL_modelled × (1 + pma_el_scalar) - Reported: COREP column 0252 (adjustment for post-model adjustments)
Key Scenarios¶
| Scenario ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CRR-C | A-IRB with internal LGD |
| CRR-C | A-IRB with internal CCF |
| CRR-C | FI scalar (1.25x) for large financial institution |
| CRR-C | A-IRB vs F-IRB comparison (same exposure, different LGD) |
Acceptance Tests¶
| Group | Scenarios | Tests | Pass Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| CRR-C: Advanced IRB | C1–C3 | 7 | 100% (7/7) |